Hydrochloric acid, solution 1 mol/l (1 N) 盐酸溶液, 1 mol/l (1 N)

规格: solution 1 mol/l (1 N)
CAS: 7647-01-0
产品编号: AC07441000
MDL: MFCD00011324
品牌: Scharlab
Chemical NameHydrochloric Acid
CAS Number7647-01-0
PubChem Substance ID313
EC Number231-595-7
Beilstein Registry Number1098214
MDL NumberMFCD00011324
Merck Number14,4780
Synonym Muriatic acid 氯化氢的甲醇溶液 Spirits of salt 氯化氢 – 2-丙醇 溶液 Acide chlorhydrique Chlorwasserstoff 盐酸 溶液 氢氯酸;白盐酸;盐酸 Acido cloridrico Hydrogen chloride 氯化氢 Hydrochloride Muriatic acid 氯化氢 溶液 氯化氢;;氢氯酸;白盐酸;盐酸 氢氯酸,白盐酸,氯化氢 Anhydrous hydrochloric acid Chlorohydric acid 盐酸 盐酸容量分析用溶液标准物质 Chlorowodor 氯化氢的 2-丙醇溶液 Chloorwaterstof 氯化氢 溶液 氯化氢 – 甲醇 溶液
Chemical Name Translation盐酸(易制毒)
InChIKeyVEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationH G
InChIInChI=1S/ClH/h1H
GHS Symbol
TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 1300 ppm/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   29ZWAE "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH,
   Chemical Rubber Co., 1968  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,207,1968

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 4413 ppm/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
   Liver - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 40142 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences.
   (Paris, France)  V.1-261, 1835-1965.  For publisher information, see CRASEV.
    Volume(issue)/page/year: 256,1043,1963

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BIZEA2 Biochemische Zeitschrift.  (Berlin, Ger.)  V.1-346, 1906-67.  For
   publisher information, see EJBCAI.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 134,437,1923

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - grasshopper
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg
REFERENCE :
   NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta).  (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in
   Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta
   700 019, India)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,119,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 30 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK)  V.1- 1969- 
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,167,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ppm/24H
REFERENCE :
   THAGA6 Theoretical & Applied Genetics.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
   Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  V.38-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,330,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 8 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 225,55,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 ug/well
REFERENC

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ppm
REFERENCE :
   THAGA6 Theoretical & Applied Genetics.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
   Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  V.38-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,330,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 450 mg/m3/1H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis
REFERENCE :
   AKGIAO Akushcherstvo i Ginekologiya (Moscow).  (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
   113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1-    1936-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(6),69,1977

WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes T,C F,T F,Xn Xi C F,Xi
Hazard statements
  • H290 May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蚀金属。
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
    Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
    RTECSMW4025000
    Precautionary statements
    • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
    • P403+P235
    • P370+P378
    • P305+P351+P338
    • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
    • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
    • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P304+P340+P310
    • P303+P361+P353
    • P403+P233
    • P301+P310+P330
    • P308+P311
    • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
      Signal word Danger Warning
      Safety Statements
      • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
      • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
      • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
      • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
      • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
      • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
      • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
      • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
      • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
      • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
        UN Number UN2924
        Risk Statements
        • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
        • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
        • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
        • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
        • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
        • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
        • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
        • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
        • R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
        • R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
        • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
        • R35 Causes severe burns 会导致严重灼伤
        • R23 Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒
          Storage condition Air & Light Sensitive 密封保存。 储存温度2-8℃ Hygroscopic
          Packing GroupII
          Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
          Restrict -
        • 盐酸是化学工业重要原料之一,广泛用于化工原料、染料、医药、食品、印染、皮革、制糖和冶金等行业。还用作萃取剂、离子交换树脂的再生,以及金属表面的清洗剂。
        • {ALD} Merck: 14,4794 / Merck 14,4780
        • 7647-01-0 AC07441000 Hydrochloric acid, solution 1 mol/l (1 N)	盐酸溶液, 1 mol/l (1 N)

          化学属性

          Boiling Point106 °C
          Flash Point10°(50°F)
          TSCAYes
          Refractive index1.3535
          SolubilitySoluble in water, alcohol, ether and benzene
          Vapor Density1.3 (vs air)
          Vapor Pressure190 mmHg ( 25 °C)
          Melting Point-11.8°C
          Stability对光线敏感
          Density1.072
          Mol. FormulaHCl
          Mol. Weight36.46
          pH-:A
          Danger-Level-
          Redox-

          *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考