| Chemical Name | N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone |
| CAS Number | 872-50-4 |
| Alfabeta Name | METHYLPYRROLIDINONE 12--- |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003193 |
| Synonym |
N-Methylpyrrolidone |
| PubChem Substance ID | 354334395 |
| EC Number | 212-828-1 |
| Beilstein Registry Number | 106420 |
| Merck Number | 6117 |
| Reaxys-RN | 106420 |
| Chemical Name Translation | N-甲基吡咯烷酮 |
| Wiswesser Line Notation | T5NVTJ A |
| LabNetwork Molecule ID | LN00164397 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3 |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1N(C)CCC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one |
用作溶剂及萃取剂。
NMP是一种极性的非质子传递溶剂,具有毒性小,沸点高,溶解能力出众,选择性强和稳定性好的优点。广泛用于芳烃萃取;乙炔、烯烃、二烯烃的纯化。也用于聚合物的溶剂及聚合反应的介质要。如聚酰胺、聚酰亚胺、聚苯硫醚等工程塑料及芳纶纤维。另外还用于绝缘材料、农药、颜料及清洁剂等方面。
{PUB} Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)|PubChem --- Determination of N-methylsuccinimide and 2-hydroxy-N-methylsuccinimide in human urine and plasma --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9518144
{PUB} Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)|PubChem --- Toxicity of Parked Motor Vehicle Indoor Air --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17438825
{ALD} Merck: 14,6117
{ALD} Merck: 14,6117 Beilstein:21,237
{ALF} Nucleophilic displacement reactions with CN-: J. Chem. Soc., 954 (1962). Preparation of thiophenols from unactivated aryl chlorides and Na alkanethiolates: J. Org. Chem., 56, 3728 (1991). Reaction of thiophenol and potassium carbonate in uncatalyzed substitution reactions of chloroanilines and chloroanilides: J. Org. Chem., 56, 862 (1991). Synthesis of alkylaryl and alkylheteroaryl ethers, catalyzed by Cu(I): Tetrahedron, 48, 3633 (1992).
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{PUB} PubChem --- Poly(ethylene carbonate) as a surface-eroding biomaterial for in situ forming parenteral drug delivery systems: A feasibility study --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20650316
{PUB} PubChem --- Preparation and Properties of the Nanocomposites Based on Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate) and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19049083
{PUB} PubChem --- Synthesis and Characterization of Gels from Polyallylamine and Carbon Dioxide as Gellant --- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12708864
{PUB} PubChem --- Toxicokinetics and metabolism of N-[(14)C]N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in