Chemical Name | Acetone |
CAS Number | 67-64-1 |
PubChem Substance ID | 57649966 |
EC Number | 200-662-2 |
Beilstein Registry Number | 635680 |
MDL Number | MFCD00008765 |
Merck Number | 14,66 |
Synonym |
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monohydrate
2-PROPANONE
2-Propanone
2-羟基丙羧酸
ACETONE
ACETONE 300
ACETONE 5000
ACETONE D
ACETONE, BUFFERED
ACETONE, BUFFERED, TS
ACETONE: ALCOHOL DECOLORIZER SOLUTION
ACETONUM
AKOS BBS-00004268
Acetone (1.5 mL/ampule; 3 ampules)
{Chemicalbook} DIMETHYL KETONE
EXTRAN AP 22
EXTRAN(R) AP 22
EXTRAN(R) AP22 DETERGENT
EXTRAN(R) AP22, ACID RINSE DETERGENT WITH CITRIC ACID
FEMA 3326
METHYL KETONE
PROPANONE
PYROACETIC ETHER
一水柠檬酸
丙酮
丙酮纯度标准物质
枸橼酸
柠檬酸
柠檬酸 一水柠檬酸
柠檬酸(一水)
柠檬酸,一水
柠檬酸-水
{Chemicalbook} |
Chemical Name Translation | 丙酮(易制毒) |
InChIKey | YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany | 1 |
Hazard Codes |
F;Xi
F,Xi |
Hazard statements | |
- H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
- H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
|
Personal Protective Equipment |
Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) |
RTECS | AL3150000 |
Precautionary statements | |
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P305+P351+P338
- P403+P235
- P370+P378
- P304+P340+P312
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P337+P313
|
Signal word |
Danger |
UN Number |
UN 1090 3/PG 2 |
Risk Statements | |
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
- R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 反复接触可能导致皮肤干燥或皴裂
- R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
- R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
|
Safety Statements | |
- S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
- S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 食入时,立即求医并出示容器/标签;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
|
Packing Group | II |
Storage condition |
避免阳光和紫外线照射,4℃下冷藏保存
密封阴凉处保存。
Store at RT. |
Restrict |
易制毒 |
Warnings |
危险化学品 |
是常用有机溶剂,在显微镜分析中用作固定剂,色层分析用试剂。动物中各种成分的抽提,具有选择性地溶解某些有机物。水溶液中有丙酮存在时,可抑制溶液中物质离解, 可用于带有硫氰根的钴及铁之比色测定;显色反应检验钡、锶。显微分析用作固定剂,组织的硬化及脱水。动植物中各种成分的抽提。
{ALF} Precursor of dimethyldioxirane, by reaction with K monopersulfate, and isolation in solution by low temperature distillation. For details, see: Chem. Ber., 124, 2377 (1991). It is an excellent reagent for rapid, stereospecific epoxidation of alkenes under mild conditions: J. Org. Chem., 50, 2847 (1985); Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 288 (1998). For improved work-up procedure allowing the possibility of more concentrated solutions or the isolation of acetone-free material, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3585 (1996). For biphasic, environmentally-friendly system (EtOAc-H2 O), see: Org. Process Res. Dev., 6, 407 (2002). Selective oxidation of phosphorus ylides occurs under mild conditions, providing a route to vicinal tricarbonyl derivatives: J. Org. Chem., 60, 8231 (1995). For conversion of ɑ-bromo-ß-dicarbonyls to vicinal tricarbonyls, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 7735 (1995). For formation of singlet oxygen by deoxygenation of heteroaromatic N-oxides, e.g. 4-diethylaminopyridine N-oxide, see: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1831 (1995). For reviews of dioxiranes, see: Acc. Chem. Res., 22, 205 (1989); Chem. Rev., 89, 1187 (1989).
{ALD} Merck: 14,66
Beilstein: 1,IV,3180
{ALD} Merck: 14,66