Chemical Name | Acetone |
CAS Number | 67-64-1 |
PubChem Substance ID | 57649966 |
EC Number | 200-662-2 |
Beilstein Registry Number | 635680 |
MDL Number | MFCD00008765 |
Merck Number | 14,66 |
Synonym |
丙酮
PROPANONE
2-羟基丙羧酸
ACETONE 5000
丙酮纯度标准物质
阿西通,醋酮,二甲酮,2-丙酮
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monohydrate
柠檬酸,一水
ACETONE: ALCOHOL DECOLORIZER SOLUTION
ACETONE 300
ACETONUM
EXTRAN(R) AP 22
柠檬酸(一水)
DIMETHYL KETONE
柠檬酸 一水柠檬酸
PYROACETIC ETHER
EXTRAN(R) AP22, ACID RINSE DETERGENT WITH CITRIC ACID
2-Propanone
ACETONE D
AKOS BBS-00004268
柠檬酸一水合物
FEMA 3326
柠檬酸单水合物, ACS, 99.0-102.0%
柠檬酸-水
EXTRAN AP 22
枸橼酸
柠檬酸单水合物, 99.5+%
METHYL KETONE
柠檬酸
ACETONE
EXTRAN(R) AP22 DETERGENT
一水柠檬酸
ACETONE, BUFFERED, TS
ACETONE, BUFFERED
2-PROPANONE |
Chemical Name Translation | 丙酮(易制毒) |
InChIKey | YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany | 1 |
Hazard Codes |
F;Xi
F,Xi |
Hazard statements | |
- H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
- H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
|
Personal Protective Equipment |
Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) |
RTECS | AL3150000 |
Precautionary statements | |
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P305+P351+P338
- P403+P235
- P370+P378
- P304+P340+P312
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P337+P313
|
Signal word |
Danger |
UN Number |
UN 1090 3/PG 2 |
Risk Statements | |
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
- R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 反复接触可能导致皮肤干燥或皴裂
- R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
- R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
|
Safety Statements | |
- S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
- S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 食入时,立即求医并出示容器/标签;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
|
Packing Group | II |
Storage condition |
避免阳光和紫外线照射,4℃下冷藏保存
密封阴凉处保存。
Store at RT. |
Restrict |
易制毒 |
Warnings |
危险化学品 |
是常用有机溶剂,在显微镜分析中用作固定剂,色层分析用试剂。动物中各种成分的抽提,具有选择性地溶解某些有机物。水溶液中有丙酮存在时,可抑制溶液中物质离解, 可用于带有硫氰根的钴及铁之比色测定;显色反应检验钡、锶。显微分析用作固定剂,组织的硬化及脱水。动植物中各种成分的抽提。
{ALF} Precursor of dimethyldioxirane, by reaction with K monopersulfate, and isolation in solution by low temperature distillation. For details, see: Chem. Ber., 124, 2377 (1991). It is an excellent reagent for rapid, stereospecific epoxidation of alkenes under mild conditions: J. Org. Chem., 50, 2847 (1985); Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 288 (1998). For improved work-up procedure allowing the possibility of more concentrated solutions or the isolation of acetone-free material, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3585 (1996). For biphasic, environmentally-friendly system (EtOAc-H2 O), see: Org. Process Res. Dev., 6, 407 (2002). Selective oxidation of phosphorus ylides occurs under mild conditions, providing a route to vicinal tricarbonyl derivatives: J. Org. Chem., 60, 8231 (1995). For conversion of ɑ-bromo-ß-dicarbonyls to vicinal tricarbonyls, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 7735 (1995). For formation of singlet oxygen by deoxygenation of heteroaromatic N-oxides, e.g. 4-diethylaminopyridine N-oxide, see: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1831 (1995). For reviews of dioxiranes, see: Acc. Chem. Res., 22, 205 (1989); Chem. Rev., 89, 1187 (1989).
{ALD} Merck: 14,66
Beilstein: 1,IV,3180
{ALD} Merck: 14,66