简介
有机硅烷类化合物主要应用在有机合成及有机硅材料领域。在有机合成中,硅烷作为羟基 保护基大量存在,如三甲基氯硅烷,TBSCI,有时作为一个合成子载体存在,如乙烯基三甲基 硅烷,烯丙基三甲基硅烷,六甲基二硅硫烷等,从而实现相应的官能团化反应。有机硅材料领域有硅烷偶联剂、硅油(硅脂、硅乳液、硅表面活性剂)、高温硫化硅橡胶、液体硅橡胶、硅 树脂、封端剂,含硅复合共聚物等。
应用介绍及参考文献
1.如乙烯基三甲基硅烷作为一个“乙烯”合成子,用于3+2环加成反应,应用于有机合成过程中。
图片来源于期刊:Vinyltrimethylsilane, Glenn J. Fegley Gerald L. Larson, Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2008.
2.如烯丙基三甲基硅烷,作为一个烯丙基化试剂,应用于艾日布林或者前列素类似物的合成中。
图片来源于期刊:W020050118565, WO2019102490
图片来源于期刊:Gary A. Sulikowski et al Org. Lett. 2019, 21, 10048-10051
3.作为聚合引发剂,或者烯姪共聚物,参与烯姪聚合,形成功能性有机硅材料,如耐水性硅胶 粘合剂,修饰聚氟乙烯等
技术优势
产品纯度高,具有百公斤生产能力
Chemical Name | Phenylsilane |
MDL Number | MFCD00013478 |
EC Number | 211-772-5 |
CAS Number | 694-53-1 |
Synonym |
苯基硅烷
phenyl-silane
Monophenylsilane
Phenylsilane
Silane, phenyl-
Phenylsilane, silyl-
phenylsilane
Silylbenzene
苯硅烷
Phenylsilane,97%
Fenylsilan
Benzene, silyl-
PHENYLSILANE
CHLORODIMETHYL
phenyl-silan |
Beilstein Registry Number | 2935169 |
PubChem Substance ID | 6327628 |
Reaxys-RN | 2935169 |
Chemical Name Translation | 苯硅烷 |
InChIKey | PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LabNetwork Molecule ID | LN00007171 |
InChI | InChI=1S/C6H5Si/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H |
Safety Statements | |
- S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类,如果用水增加危险,注明“禁止用水”
- S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry 保存在严格密闭容器中,保持干燥;
|
UN Number |
3399 |
Risk Statements | |
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases 遇水剧烈反应,释放出高度可燃气体
- R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
|
Storage condition |
Moisture Sensitive
Flammables area |
Signal word |
Danger |
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany | 3 |
Precautionary statements | |
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P231+P232
- P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
- P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
- P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
- P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
- P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施,防止静电放电。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
- P264+P265
- P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P301+P312
- P301+P312+P330
- P301+P317
- P302+P352
- P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
- P303+
- P303+P361+P353
- P304+P312
- P304+P340
- P305+P351+P338
- P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
- P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
- P317
- P319
- P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
- P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
- P332+P313
- P332+P317
- P337+P313
- P337+P317
- P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
- P362+P364
- P370+P378
- P402+P404
- P403+P233
- P403+P235
- P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
- P422 Store contents under… 存储目录在…之下。
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
|
Hazard statements | |
- H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
- H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas 与水接触时释放可燃气体。
- H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
|
Personal Protective Equipment |
Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
RTECS | VV4825000 |
Packing Group | II |
Hazard Codes |
4.3
F,Xn
Xn;F |
Hazard Class | 3 |
TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 14500 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1227,1986
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1227,1986
{uni_hamburg} Short: II/14a
Title: Molecular Constants: Diamagnetic Molecules
Author: Demaison, J.; Dubrulle, A.; Hüttner, W.; Tiemann, E.
Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: II/14a
Page: 1-788
Year: 1982
Keyword: organic compounds; molecular constants; spectroscopy; microwave spectroscopy
ISBN: 3-540-11365-7
ISBN: 978-3-540-11365-2
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19966
RefComment: 196 figs., XI
{uni_hamburg} Short: II/2
Title: Magnetic Properties of Coordination and Organometallic Transition Metal Compounds
Author: König, E.
Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: II/2
Year: 1966
ISBN: 3-540-03593-1
ISBN: 978-3-540-03593-0
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19948
RefComment: 170 figs., XII, 578 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: The data compiled refer to susceptibility measurements (susceptibility, Curie-constants, magnetic moments, transition temperatures) and ESR-measurements (g-factors and other parameters of the applied spin Hamiltonian). In volume II/2 the literature from 1899 up to 1964 has been considered. Volume II/8 supplements volume II/2, taking into account the data on magnetic susceptibilities and ESR parameters published in the p eriod 1964 to 1968. The following subvolumes II/10,II/11, II/12 supplement data up to 1974.
{uni_hamburg} Short: II/25D
Title: Structure Data of Free Polyatomic Molecules: Molecules Containing Five or More Carbon Atoms
Author: Graner, G.; Hirota, E.; Iijima, T.; Kuchitsu, K.; Ramsay, D.A.; Vogt, J.; Vogt, N.
Editor: Kuchitsu, K.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: II/25D
Year: 2003
Keyword: Free Polyatomic Molecules; Carbon Atoms; Molecules
ISBN: 3-540-42860-7
ISBN: 978-3-540-42860-2
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b75952
RefComment: VIII, 569 pages. Hardcover
RefComment: Written for scientists and researchers in the fields of chemistry and physics
Abstract: This fourth subvolume presents data on the geometric parameters (intern