Ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵

规格: ACS, 25.0-28.0% NH3 basis
CAS: 1336-21-6
产品编号: H58231
MDL: MFCD00066650
品牌: INFI
Chemical NameAmmonium hydroxide
Synonym Ammonium Hydroxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Ammonium hydroxide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
CAS Number1336-21-6
PubChem Substance ID57649967
EC Number215-647-6
Beilstein Registry Number3587154
MDL Number-
Merck Number14,494
Chemical Name Translation氨水(色谱级)
Reaxys-RN3587154
InChIKeyVHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationZ& Q
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196016
Canonical SMILES[NH4+].[OH-]
GHS Symbol
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 91 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - coma
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
   JCINAO Journal of Clinical Investigation.  (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230
   York Ave., New York, NY 10021)  V.1-    1924-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   37,497,1958

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Low

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 408 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
REFERENCE :
   JISMAB Journal of the Iowa State Medical Society.  (Des Moines, IA)
   1911-1983(?).  Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,271,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 5000 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
   Academic Press, Inc., 1969  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,95,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 160 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85IXA4 "Structure et Activite Pharmacodyanmique des Medicaments du Systeme
   Nerveux Vegetatif," Bovet, D., and F. Bovet-Nitti, New York, S. Karger, 1948
    Volume(issue)/page/year: -,688,

{hazard_com

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/disc
REFERENCE :
   ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.  (New York Academy of
   Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021)  V.1-    1877-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,475,1958

WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
    Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
    Hazard Codes 8 C,N N
    Precautionary statements
    • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
    • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
    • P303+P361+P353
    • P303+P361+P353+P310+P363
    • P304+P340+P310
    • P305+P351+P338
    • P308+P311
    • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
    • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
    • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
      Signal word Danger
      RTECSBQ9625000
      Safety Statements
      • S20 When using do not eat or drink 使用时，不得进食，饮水；
      • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
      • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
      • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；
      • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
      • S57 Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination 使用适当容器避免环境污染；
      • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
      • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
        UN Number 2672 UN 2672 8/PG 3 UN2672
        Risk Statements
        • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
        • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
        • R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
        • R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms 对水生生物极毒
          Packing GroupIII
          Storage condition +4℃ Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
          Hazard Class8
          Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
          Restrict 危险品
        • 分析试剂，中和剂，生物碱浸出剂。用于某些元素（如铜、镍）的检定和测定。用以沉淀出各种元素的氢氧化物。制备铵化合物，洗涤剂，比色测定。
        • {ALD} Merck: 14,494
        • {uni_hamburg} Short: II/5
        • {uni_hamburg} Short: EINECS2
        • {uni_hamburg} Short: IV/4
        • {uni_hamburg} Short: IV/1b
          • 1336-21-6 H58231 Ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵

          化学属性

          Mol. FormulaH5NO
          Mol. Weight35.05
          Density0.89
          TSCAYes
          Melting Point-57
          Boiling Point-
          Autoignition Point1204 °F
          Vapor Density1.2 (vs air)
          Vapor Pressure115 mmHg ( 20 °C)
          Solubility溶于水、醇。
          Stability对二氧化碳敏感
          Flash Point-

          *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考