| Chemical Name | 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane | 
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            | Synonym | 2,2,4-tmp
Isooctane
三甲基戊烷, 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷
异辛烷 | 
        
                    
                        | CAS Number | 540-84-1 | 
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                        | PubChem Substance ID | 87576579 | 
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                        | EC Number | 208-759-1 | 
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                        | Beilstein Registry Number | 1696876 | 
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                        | MDL Number | MFCD00008943 | 
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                        | Merck Number | 5193 | 
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                        | Reaxys-RN | 1696876 | 
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                        | Chemical Name Translation | 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷 | 
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                        | Wiswesser Line Notation | 1Y1&1X1&1&1 | 
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                        | LabNetwork Molecule ID | LN00163190 | 
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                        | InChI | InChI=1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3 | 
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                        GHS Symbol 
 
 
 
                    
                        | WGK Germany | 2 | 
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            | Hazard Codes | 3 | 
        
                    
                         | Hazard statements |  | 
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                | H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气H304 May be  fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
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            | Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter | 
        
                    
                        | RTECS | SA3320000 | 
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                         | Precautionary statements |  | 
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                | P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。P241+P242+P243  P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。P301+P310  P301+P310+P331  P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364  P303+P361+P353  P304+P340+P312  P305+P351+P338  P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。P332+P313  P337+P313  P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用P370+P378  P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。P403+P233  P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
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            | Signal word | Danger | 
        
                    
                        | Packing Group | II | 
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            | UN Number | 1262 | 
        
                    
                         | Risk Statements |  | 
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                | R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤R50/53  R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
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                         | Safety Statements |  | 
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                | S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
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                        | Hazard Class | 3 | 
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            | Storage condition | 密封阴凉保存。
Flammables area | 
        
                    
                        
        
            | Warnings | 危化品目录(2015) | 
        
                    
                        TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   85,11,1986
TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   85,11,1986
                    
                        
        
            | Restrict | 危险品 | 
        
                    
                
             
            
                
            
            
                
                    
 有机合成。溶剂。测定燃料油的辛烷值。气相色谱分析标准。稀释剂。 
                
            
            
                
                    
 {ALD} Merck:14,5193 
                
                       
                
                     Beilstein: 1,IV,439 
                
                     {ALD} Merck:14,5193